In the aftermath of communal violence instigated by participants of a Hindu Rally in Mumbai, there are distressing reports of targeted demolition of Muslim-owned properties. This discriminatory de-facto policy, seemingly endorsed by Indian authorities, represents a grave violation of human rights and undermines the rule of law.
The arbitrary and punitive demolition of Muslim properties without due process is a glaring affront to justice. The authorities must immediately cease this discriminatory practice and adhere to international human rights standards, particularly the prohibition of forced evictions outlined in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Compensation must be provided to all affected individuals without discrimination, and avenues for effective remedy must be accessible. Those responsible for instigating violence and vandalism must be swiftly brought to justice through fair trials, as it is the duty of the state to protect all citizens, including minority communities.
Background:
Communal tensions escalated on 21 January in Mumbai, Maharashtra, leading to violence after a confrontation between Hindus and Muslims. Subsequently, fifteen shops, including those owned by street vendors, were demolished by state authorities in the Muslim-dominated Haidary Chowk area of Mira Road on 23 January.
Incidents of communal violence have surged across India following the inauguration of the Ram temple in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, constructed on the site of the demolished Babri Masjid in 1992.
Reports indicate that no prior notices were issued before the demolitions, contravening established legal precedents requiring due process. Despite judicial directives emphasizing the necessity of providing advance notice to street vendors, state authorities persist in punitive actions disproportionately affecting Muslim communities.
